The main cause of industrial change: standardization, informationization, networking
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Standardization to improve manufacturing levels
Many years ago, a customer requested that the printed stationery must be the same size as his manuscript. The size of the paper machine should not be small or small. At that time, the paper machine used the hand-cranked bucket completely without the scale, and the scale we used. It is very difficult to draw a bamboo hand-made ruler with a minimum of 3mm. It is very difficult to get the requirement of 2mm or less. Finally, a smart person came up with the original and the printed matter together, and the result was very satisfactory . Today, every computer memory paper cutter can remember the minimum size scale of 0.01mm or finer. It is impossible to distinguish the size gap with the naked eye, so just put the original in the back of the paper machine to measure the extremely accurate size. Even if you repeat dozens of hundreds of times, the positioning of the bucket will be exactly the same, there is no visual or measurement gap, in addition, using computerized information memory and control, if the cutting A4 size is set to 210X297mm full standard, as long as there is a correct cut Cutting control equipment, today's production in any part of the world will tend to be the same size, there will be no difference between advanced and backward industrial countries, this is the standardization of equipment, repeatable, no problem at all.
Design-based specifications can be standardized. Computer software programs can be used to specify very small sizes, colors, and grayscales. Therefore, after the output tools are gradually standardized, personal differences or batch differences are greatly reduced and eliminated. With a concentration meter, with standard zeroing and instrument calibration, the degree of color deviation is often smaller than that of the human eye, so it is easier to produce very similar size prints and colors around the world. This standardization has greatly improved the manufacturing level of the industrialized countries.
Once upon a time, I produced an axle and a bearing. I had to have many years of experience in the master's work to make the final running-in registration, that is, there is a little bit of looseness to rotate, and it should not be too loose, otherwise it will produce insufficient precision, but the two sets are not interchangeable because There is no certain standard for each package, so it is necessary to repair it on the same day, and only the technicians who are experienced and experienced again will do the matching work on the spot. This not only creates the labor of manufacturing, but also must take three or five years to cultivate in a factory. A qualified and skilled teacher is responsible for such a job.
Today's manufacturing of shafts or bearings must use digitally controlled precision equipment, design tolerances may be ±0.01mm, but the manufacturing equipment can be processed to within 0.001mm error value, so today can be manufactured with highly sophisticated control equipment, while It is also possible to use a more accurate automatic size measuring device for sampling or 100% inspection, so that the precision gap generated by the advanced industrial countries and the backward industrial countries is almost flattened, and the only difference is the precision of manufacturing and inspection execution. It is also a backward industrial country such as China, Southeast Asia, etc. Why is it possible to replace the major cause of advanced industry, standardization, to improve manufacturing levels?
Informatization reduces design and manufacturing gaps
In the past, designers did not have a computer. They had to spend a lot of time to learn the basic concepts of design and drawing skills. Today's designers have CAD computer-aided design, which can more freely scan the concept of finished products and do any angle inspection, and reserve in advanced industrial countries. Design talents and resources are almost quickly replaced and have no advantages. This is also an important change in the gap between the advanced and backward technology gaps. The production of samples, using the combination of cutting machine and inkjet list machine, not only the shape appears quickly, but also the pattern is presented, and even more advanced, even the cutting die pressing die for production can be produced and produced by using this design system. As long as there are hardware and software, operation and wiring design and manufacturing has been a breeze. Previously, manual drawing required 0.5mm precision is very valuable. Today, we must ask for 0.02mm and 0.01mm error, but it is easy, many years. With the technical and experienced manufacturing capabilities, under the impact of this wave of digital technology, there is only a little core competence left.
Networking, accelerating the internal and external trade of the industry
Today, many stock market investors will take a personal information machine PDA, keep abreast of market dynamics and changes, and do the actions of killing and killing. In the 19th century, merchants used clocks every two or two kilometers to use bells. Transmission of stock market and futures information: thousands of years ago, Zhou Youwang used the fire signal to please the pet, and started the emergency communication and died. The Japanese trading company established a global commodity information network from the late 19th century. The supply and demand business in any corner of the world has developed and become a great profit and information power. Today, as long as one computer is online, it can already have more and more information about the business than a big trading company, which greatly affects the existence of the trading company, and also replaces the printing function. However, the taxi has replaced the human tricycle. If the tricycle driver is still holding his knees and dissatisfied with the slogan every day, saying that the taxi is not good or not, it is better to go to the driving class to learn the driving technology and invest in the dynamic taxi industry, without having to rely on physical strength and greater machine. Power, while the guests and themselves have air-conditioning, so it is no problem to be six or seventy years old.
This truth tells us not to pick the ruthless impact of information and networking, but to learn and integrate people to open up new markets, because time and advantage are no longer the same. As long as the network has enough bandwidth, it can take over any corner of the world, and it can also develop a way for the Internet to do business. More importantly, the Internet is an important window to the future. With the window, there is air and blue sky.
In addition to the external network, the network is a close network system of internal production systems, management systems, accounting accounts and customer consultation. In a short period of time, it will be combined, which makes the information fully and diversified. A job only needs to input the company name and the workpiece name, so there is no need to repeat the input, and the cost, print distribution, processing size, quantity, material, and production schedule can be added again and again. Applicable files, according to internal powers and responsibilities, download and use, increase the company's production and management accuracy and speed, these external and internal network system benefits are no longer just the interests of large companies, but small companies can also apply, not There is an order of advanced and backward use, but a willingness to reform and pursue change.
How should you cope with thinking?
In the past, I attached great importance to the industrial foundation. I asked for 50 years and 100 years. Today, it is the elasticity of the enterprise. The foundation is good or bad. It is an asset or a burden. It depends on the cognition and sublimation of the core competence of the enterprise. It is applied in the future. The market and industry can only play the role of industrial foundation, otherwise it will be conservative and old-fashioned. Such a foundation will definitely become a stumbling block for enterprises to advance.
To give a simple example, the use of large-scale machinery, precision-finished printing presses, although adding a lot of electronic control, stylized logic software control, but in 2003 these manufacturers are facing the operational dilemma, only print without printing From the nozzles that can spray 125,000 drops per second, and then become the multiplication capacity of 250,000 drops per second, this big change of two or three years, the mechanical speed growth is printed by hourly The speed of 6,000 to 12.000 sheets was almost reached in 30 years, and it took 20 years to change to 16.000 sheets today. We cannot help but ask whether it is a fast-moving society that buys new ones and directly enters the information network. Is it necessary to sublimate the existing foundations of 30 years and 40 years, and to open up new enthusiasm in the leading society? Is it possible to get more integrated and get ahead?

