Seize the opportunity, meet the challenge, and strive to achieve sustainable development
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First, Reform and opening up is a powerful driving force for the rapid development of China's printing industry
In the past 30 years, China’s vicissitudes have changed dramatically, and the Chinese printing industry has achieved epoch-making changes. Thirty years ago, the output value of China's printing industry was less than 5 billion yuan, and by 2007 it had exceeded 460 billion yuan, an increase of more than 90 times. During this period, China's printing technology experienced a second printing with independent innovation of computer Chinese character information processing technology as a breakthrough. The technological revolution has achieved a historic leap, and the overall technical equipment level of China's printing industry has been greatly improved. The technical equipment of some large and medium-sized enterprises has reached the international advanced level; under the dual role of market competition and policy guidance, the private economy With the rise of foreign capital, the industrial structure with the state-owned economy as the main body has evolved into a diversified development model in which the state-owned, private, and foreign-funded economies are on a par with each other; the Chinese printing industry has gradually enhanced its ability to serve and support the national economy and social development. Packaging printing and commercial printing started rapidly and got rapid development. The service capacity and level of book printing have also been greatly improved. With the rise of regional economic and industrial belts, the regional layout of China's printing industry has become more and more reasonable. The Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Bohai Sea Printing Industry Belt To market demand-oriented industries of ribbon pattern. The three major industrial belts have their own characteristics and promote each other. The printing capacity accounts for more than three-quarters of the country's total, which together create the prosperity of China's printing industry. At the same time, the pace of China's printing industry's participation in international competition has further accelerated. China has become the world. A printing power with a certain influence.
The rapid development of China's printing industry for 30 years has benefited from emancipating the mind and deepening the understanding of the law of socialist modernization. As early as 1983, the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Strengthening Publishing Work" pointed out: "The backwardness of the printing industry not only indicates the backwardness of a country's cultural education, but also indicates the backwardness of economic development." "We must be in the future. During the year, the printing industry was technically reformed and reformed systematically. To this end, the state adopted a series of special support policies for the printing industry, vigorously promoted technological progress, developed printing productivity, and laid a solid foundation for the sustained and rapid development of the printing industry. . In the new century, the Chinese government has put forward a scientific development concept to guide China's economic and social development on a sustainable development path. The Chinese printing industry has further clarified its development direction.
The rapid development of China's printing industry for 30 years has benefited from institutional reforms and institutional innovations that have continued for 30 years. Through major reforms and adjustments to the traditional planned economic system, income distribution system, and social security system, China’s productive forces have been greatly liberated, and the driving force of market allocation of resources has played a positive role in promoting the vitality of the social and economic system. The efficiency has been continuously improved, especially the development of related industries such as publishing, light industry, food, beverage, medicine, health care products, cigarettes, cosmetics, home appliances, toys, clothing, etc., which has greatly increased the market demand for printed materials and provided the development of the printing industry. The most important market foundation; driven by the rapid growth of the national economy, China's printing production capacity has been increasing, the scale has been expanding, and the printing industry system with relatively complete categories and relatively complete functions has been basically established; in accordance with the separation of government and enterprise, separation of government affairs, and management After a series of reforms and adjustments, the state's management of the printing industry has been transformed from a previously decentralized and closed management model into an institutionalized, standardized, and more open unified regulatory system that meets the requirements of the market economy; The requirements of the socialist market economy, many Dry printing enterprises have accelerated the construction of modern enterprise systems and improved their competitiveness. At the same time, the increasingly open industrial policies have created conditions for the development of foreign and private printing enterprises. The intervention of fresh power has changed the original market competition. The industrial structure has enhanced the industrial vitality of the printing industry.
The rapid development of China's printing industry for 30 years has benefited from the expanding opening up. Statistics show that there have been more than 2,300 foreign-printing companies established in China in the past 30 years. Opening up to the outside world not only introduced a large amount of foreign investment, but also directly compensated for the lack of funds for the development of China's printing industry; opening up to the outside world also played an important role in us by using two resources in the two markets, expanding employment and promoting growth, and promoting the reform process; It is very important to learn the global advanced technology, management experience and ideas for the Chinese printing industry, participate in the process of global economic integration at a higher level and in a wider field, and conform to the trend of international exchanges, cooperation, competition and development. Opportunity.
The rapid development of China's printing industry for 30 years has also benefited from positive and steady gradual reforms to ensure social stability. The relatively stable social environment has made the reforms in various undertakings, various fields and various levels not cause economic disorder and large social shocks, thus providing good external conditions for the overall smooth development of the printing industry, ensuring the continuous deepening of reform. Development and continuous breakthroughs.
The 30 years of practice has made us deeply understand that reform and opening up is the only way to revitalize China's printing industry and is the inexhaustible driving force for the sustained and rapid development of China's printing industry.
Second, the current situation facing the development of China's printing industry
2008 is an extraordinary year in the development of our country. We have defeated the rare low-temperature rain and snow disaster and the Wenchuan earthquake, and wrote a magnificent chapter in the reconstruction of a beautiful homeland; we successfully hosted the 29th Beijing Olympic Games and the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games, and realized the centennial dream of the Chinese nation; We successfully completed the Shenzhou-7 manned space flight and achieved a milestone in the development of space technology. We have overcome the adverse effects of major changes in the international economic environment, strengthened and improved macroeconomic regulation, and maintained a good momentum of economic and social development. In accordance with the requirements of transforming functions and building a service-oriented government, this year's administrative agency in charge of the Chinese printing industry has also carried out reforms and adjustments, and newly established the Printing and Distribution Management Department. The new Printing and Distribution Management Division highlights the public service and industry supervision functions, promotes the improvement of industrial quality and maintains the order of the printing market through supervision means such as quality supervision and inspection; promotes industrial upgrading and optimizes the industrial structure through industrial policies and macro-control policies. It is believed that the new central government industry authorities will bring new vitality to the development of China's printing industry.
From a global perspective, after four consecutive years of rapid growth, the world economy has shown signs of adjustment since 2007. The pressure of slowing economic growth and the threat of inflation have also cast a head over the prospects of the world economy. shadow. Affected by major factors such as the US subprime mortgage crisis, the depreciation of the US dollar, rising international oil prices and rising food prices, the world economic growth rate has shown a significant downward trend, and input-driven cost-driven inflation has also shown signs of global spread. With the deepening of the degree of economic openness that China has gradually promoted since its accession to the WTO, the volatility of the world economy will inevitably have a certain impact on China's economy.
Under the current domestic and international economic environment, China's printing industry is facing both severe challenges and development opportunities, and has begun to enter a period of transformation and upgrading. After 30 years of development, the contradiction between supply and demand that has long plagued China's printing industry has been resolved, but structural contradictions have become increasingly prominent. There are more than 100,000 printing enterprises in China, and the situation of scattered and unrelenting has not been fundamentally changed. The lack of internationally competitive backbone enterprises is still insufficient for technological innovation. The goal of building an important global printing base is a long way to go. In addition, the adjustment of processing trade policy, the appreciation of the renminbi, the rising prices of raw materials and labor such as energy, the new requirements for energy conservation and emission reduction policies, the rise of international trade protectionism, and especially the rapid spread of the US financial crisis and the impact on the real economy have made the development of China's printing industry I have encountered few difficulties in recent years. A group of enterprises have been eliminated in the market competition, corporate profits have generally declined, and the growth rate of the industry will slow down.
At present, the difficulties encountered by China's printing industry are affected by the international and domestic economic environment. On the other hand, it is also a reflection of the structural contradictions in the development of China's printing industry. In order to cope with the increasingly severe situation of the world economic and financial crisis and resist the adverse impact of the international economic environment on China, the State Council of China has decided to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, and introduce ten projects that focus on expanding domestic demand to promote steady and rapid economic growth. Measures to invest about 4 trillion yuan by the end of 2010, involving all aspects of the national economy and people's livelihood, but also bring new opportunities for the development of China's printing industry. To seize opportunities and meet challenges, China's printing industry must focus on transforming growth patterns, promoting structural adjustment, accelerating industrial upgrading, and improving industrial quality: First, we must adhere to scientific development. To adapt the industrial development to the needs of the national economy and social development, not blindly pursue excessive growth rates, focus on promoting the improvement of the overall level of the industry; second, we must adhere to optimizing the structure. In the current economic adjustment period, we will promote the restructuring of industrial resources and the adjustment of industrial structure in a timely manner, give better play to the leading role of outstanding enterprises, and allocate existing printing resources more effectively. Third, we must adhere to technological innovation. Vigorously promote the promotion and application of digital and network technologies in the printing industry, closely integrate the development of printing technology and the development of information technology, and develop the modern printing industry; Fourth, we must adhere to the people-oriented principle. Accelerate the organization of national professional standards in the printing industry, strengthen personnel training and qualification certification, and strive to improve the professional skills of employees; fifth, we must adhere to market orientation. Actively expand the printing market space, extend the printing production chain, focus on the development of value-added services, and vigorously develop creative printing, security printing, and green printing; the sixth is to persist in reform and opening up. Encourage and support the development of private and foreign-funded printing enterprises. Actively introduce advanced printing technology and management. Accelerate the pace of restructuring state-owned enterprises and establish a modern enterprise system. I believe that earnestly do the above six adherences, the Chinese printing industry will be able to overcome difficulties, smoothly achieve transformation and upgrading, and usher in a new development situation.
Third, expand global printing exchanges and cooperation to achieve sustainable development of China's printing industry
International experience shows that in the development stage where per capita GDP is close to or exceeds 3,000 US dollars, the contribution rate of traditional production factors such as land and capital to economic growth is declining, and the importance of innovation in science and technology, management, and production organization systems has increased significantly. Become the core driving force of economic development. China is at this critical stage of history. To achieve sustainable development, China's printing industry must change its development mode, improve its independent innovation capability, and promote economic growth. It mainly relies on increasing the consumption of material resources and mainly relies on scientific and technological progress and the quality of workers. Improve and manage innovation and change.
The experience of reform and opening up over the past 30 years shows that opening up is an indispensable condition for reform and development, and opening up is a favorable factor for reform. The fundamental way to turn the challenges encountered in the reform and development process into opportunities is to improve the efficiency of resource allocation and improve the quality of development through innovation. We believe that in the context of global development, exchanges and cooperation are conducive to the innovation and development of the industry and the sustainable development of China's printing industry.
To this end, we have the following considerations in expanding international exchanges and cooperation in the field of printing: First, we support enterprises to make full use of international scientific and technological resources, actively introduce advanced technology and equipment, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with advanced foreign companies, and introduce and digest advanced technologies. Improve the technical quality and innovative ability of enterprises; second, further create an environment that encourages innovation. Promote the establishment of an effective mechanism for open cooperation between scientific research institutions, strengthen the introduction of high-level overseas talents, promote various forms of cooperation between “production, learning and research”, and promote knowledge flow, personnel training and sharing of scientific and technological resources; Guided printing enterprises organically combine "introduction" and "going out" to improve the open-ended management system of internal and external linkage, mutual benefit and win-win, safe and efficient, and form a new advantage of participating in international economic and trade cooperation and competition under the conditions of economic globalization; innovation Foreign investment and cooperation methods support enterprises to carry out international operations in research and development, production and sales; Fourth, strengthen international cooperation in energy resource conservation and ecological environment protection. Encourage the promotion and application of more environmentally friendly and energy-saving foreign high-tech projects in China, and vigorously promote the integration of digital technology and traditional printing technology; Fifth, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with relevant international organizations. Actively participate in international exchange activities, conduct timely communication and consultation on issues arising in the development of the printing industry, and further strengthen cooperation in technology, trade, talents, and information.
China's development cannot be separated from the world, and the prosperity of the world also needs China. Under the current situation, we need to work together and tide over the difficulties. Let us use printing technology exchanges and cooperation as a link to continuously enhance understanding and expand consensus, create a new situation for cooperation and win-win in the global printing industry, and lofty for the development and progress of human civilization. The cause makes a greater contribution.