The classic craft of copying ancient paintings - Jurassic Edition
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Milo printing is a type of lithography. The Jurassic version is a transliteration of the English Collotype. The vast majority of the prints are used for ancient Tibetan paintings, calligraphy, monuments, seals, etc. . The process is to photo-separate the original into a four-color film as much as possible. After correction, it is re-coated on the glass plate coated with the photosensitive adhesive layer and ground, coated with colored ink and covered with rice paper. On the top, through the manual press (called the falling stone shelf, then changed to electric), the image is transferred to the rice paper by the rule line one by one. Color registration is repeated for color images. Because the rice paper is thin, it is not easy to correct the color. It has no dot combination, so it is most likely to resemble an original. Because the number of printed products is extremely small, even the copying of paintings and calligraphy has become precious.
The 珂 printing technology was invented by the German Albert. There are many sayings about the exact time of the invention of this technology. Some said that as early as 1864, some said it was 1867, 1868, 1869, etc. In short, this should be the thing of the 1860s. . During this period, modern European printing technology developed rapidly, and steam-powered printing machinery was also invented and put into use.
In 1814, Germany made a steam driven roller platform printing machine;
In 1839, France invented the silver photographic method;
In 1841, the United Kingdom invented silver iodide paper photography;
In 1847, the French invented the protein printing method;
In 1850, France made a steam driven roller platform lithography machine;
In 1855, the French invented lithographic marks;
In 1865, the United States made a web rotation printing machine;
In 1867, lithographic printing replaced the printed stone with sheet metal;
In 1884, Germany invented the net to produce prints of shades of light;
In 1907, the United Kingdom obtained a screen printing patent;
The Jurassic version was born in an era of ever-changing printing technology and fierce competition. When it appeared, it showed a unique and irreplaceable artistic charm. Its process is roughly as follows: on a frosted glass of about 10 mm thick, a thin layer of sodium silicate is applied as a substrate, and gelatin and dichromate are coated thereon to form a photosensitive film after drying. This dry film produces some fine wrinkles, which are used in contact with a continuous dither pattern. Under illumination, the film produces different hardening reflections and is ultimately made into a plate.
After the invention of the Jurassic printing technology, it was quickly spread to Japan. In 1876, the Shanghai Publishing House hired Japanese experts to experiment with the successful printing of the Jurassic printing. Then the Civilized Bookstore began to print in the Jurassic. In 1907, the Commercial Press began experimenting with the technology of the Jurassic version. In 1919, it finally succeeded in printing 15 color overprints of rice paper. This is a milestone success. Since then, China's Jurassic printing business has developed greatly. In the middle of the twentieth century, newer printing techniques appeared, and the printing of the Jurassic was once weak. Many of China's Jurassic printing manufacturers have been revoked, and the Jurassic version seems to have been forgotten. However, the Jurassic version of the technology has its own characteristics. When printing complex paintings and calligraphy works, it can maximize the artistic features of the manuscript and reach the artistic realm that is difficult to achieve with other printing methods. The Jurassic version has been re-recognized by people and reborn like a new branch of the old tree.
After the Shanghai Museum moved into the new pavilion of People's Square, it still retains the Jurassic version of the workshop, which is used to copy some small ancient ink paintings of ancient and famous colors, and is decorated for domestic and foreign visitors. In order to make some giant ancient paintings, they can be stored in the library for a long time, and they can be exhibited in the exhibition hall. They have been printed in sections with the Jurassic version, and printed with the black outline of the picture by Xuan paper, but by the old painter in the museum, The original paintings are hand-painted in the form of a painting, instead of the original one, and an exhibit is even for a long time.
Miluo printing is a special special technology for copying art works. It is also a process technology. It includes multiple processes such as photography, revision, printing and printing. The operation is extremely variable, difficult to master, and relies on experience for a long time. Master passed on the way of the apprentice.