An excellent print is closely related to the design draft.
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With the rapid development of high-tech such as digital technology and 3D printing, the traditional industry of printing and publishing is constantly facing various impacts.
Prints are inherently incapable of other technologies. An excellent print can not only achieve the unity of color and commonality of the book, but also the high degree of detail. It also reflects the high academic, symbolic and sense of presence of books. It highlights the precise technical process and process control ability of the printed person, and the skillful frame design process can create a gift that enhances the value and culture to enhance the value.
In recent years, with the development of printing technology and the introduction of equipment, the quality of paper, ink and other consumables has been improved and the products have been updated. In general, the quality of printed products has been significantly improved and improved, and the internationally recognized prints have emerged. However, mass reaction prints still inevitably have such quality problems. Why is this? Recently, the research on the domestic leading network flat-panel platform has shown that 45% of the quality problems of printed products are based on pictures. Printing materials such as manuscripts and papers account for 25%, and printing equipment, consumables and management issues account for only about 10%.
It is understood that the design of manuscripts affects the quality of printing, which is a problem that has long plagued enterprises. The main reason is that the designers of some enterprises do not understand the precautions of printing design, the printing factory does not undertake the design task, and the rectification network as an intermediate platform can solve the problems of design, printing and so on for the enterprise. To the extent that print quality problems caused by design are avoided. Therefore, it is very important to master the design method of professional norms. According to the staff of the production department of the reformed map network, there are four main problems in the design draft: the color is not standardized; the typesetting is not standardized; the picture pixel quality is low and the content is wrong. So what are the specialties for the design of printed matter? An Mei Mall will come to you for a detailed understanding.
1. The text on the layout must be >3mm from the edge of the cut to avoid being cut when cutting. Due to the needs of the group version, documents designed with the Mac will be converted to PC format.
2. The text must be rotated or drawn. Do not use system words for text. If used, there will be white nodes at the intersection of strokes. After the text is converted into a curve, please pay attention to whether there is a jump or overlap between words or lines. If there are white nodes at the intersection of the strokes, they can be processed with the instructions of the break.
3, black text should not use overprint coloring.
Overprinting: It means that the color of the fill is overprinted on the background, and the background color will not leak.
Overprinting frame: It means that the color of the outer frame is overprinted on the background color, and the background color under the outer frame will not leak white.
4, the shading or base map color should not be less than 10%, to avoid the rendering of the finished product can not be presented.
5. In CoreIDRAW, images and photos must be entered in TIFF format, CMYK mode, and not in PSD format.
6, all input image maps, separate drop shadows and objects using transparency, filter material coloring or POWERCLIP, please turn the bitmap again in CoreIDRAW (color is CMYK32 bit, resolution is 300dpi, reverse The sawtooth compensation transparent background is ticked using the color description file). To avoid Masek images when creating a version.
7. If you want to reduce the bitmap by adjusting the node, please turn the bitmap again (optional as before) to avoid partial occlusion when the bitmap is output. Objects processed using CorelDRAW's "Filter Effects" should also be rotated once (optional) to ensure that everything is safe.
8. For all input or self-drawn graphics, the thickness of the wire frame should not be less than 0.1mm, otherwise the printed matter will cause the wire to be broken or unable to be presented. In addition, the wireframe cannot be set to “scale with image”, otherwise irregular lines will be formed when printing output.
9. When the gradient object is placed in the frame for precise cropping, please turn it into a bitmap (the method is the same as point 6), because the frame that is placed is gradually rotated with other object groups, and then gradually The direction of the layers does not rotate together. In addition, the “edge width” cannot be set for any gradation object, because the explanation of the output machine is different, and sometimes the gradient edge filling is insufficient.
10. Pay special attention to any pictures, color blocks or lines that exceed the production size, please put them in the frame. Do not cover with white color blocks to avoid the trouble of the version.
11. After the above precautions are completed, a final check must be made. Click “Text Info” in the options of the CoreIDRAW file to display all the information of the document, including whether the text has been rotated. (If all the text has been turned, The text statistics item will display: there is no text object in this file), whether the bitmap is CMYK (the bitmap object should be the CMYK-32 bit of the survey), whether the color and the outer frame are completely CMYK colors. Mode, don't use RGB colors. Whether the outer frame still has the setting "Zoom with image" and so on.
Note: Do not overprint all the coloring (especially the anti-white can not be used for overprinting, otherwise there is no anti-white), coloring must be filled with four color printing colors of CoreIDRAW color wheel CMYK, black do not use four color black (C100/ M100/Y100/K100) fill, the net ash should be filled with 8% or more, and the image is also in CMYK format, 350DPI.
Color sense
The color scheme of graphic design is a powerful weapon for sublimating a layout structure. If you use colors carefully, you are likely to get unexpected results.
The choice of color depends on the "visual feeling". For example, the colors of women's related themes are usually pink, lavender, bright blue or pink. The color of children's related themes usually use warm ****, sky blue, orange ****, red, tender green or bright purple. The colors of medical related topics are sea green, emerald green, dark and gray shades. Naturally related themes, or special color schemes that are contrary to social traditions, can use some warm colors such as red, black, and bright ****. The color scheme should vary by subject.
At the beginning you can use the color-sale books sold on the market, they offer different color schemes for different purposes.
Font
Following the color scheme, the “font” that perfectly and appropriately expresses your thoughts.
Using too many fonts in a single plan can seem confusing and confusing. You should only have up to 3 fonts in a set of structures. One is used as a title, one is used as a button and a small label, and the other is used as a body.
Fonts can convey a lot of information, such as using Futura Black or Compacta fonts if you want to express "heavyweight champions" because the fonts themselves look "heavy". In another case, if you want to express "feather rubbing", then use the very light Caxton Italic font to express the feathers.